Nepali Land Unit Converter
Convert between Ropani, Aana, Paisa, Daam, Bigha, Kattha, Dhur, Square Feet, and Square Meters with our free online converter.
Understanding Nepali Land Measurement Units
Nepal uses two distinct land measurement systems: the Ropani system in the hilly regions (including Kathmandu Valley) and the Bigha system in the Terai (plains) region. These traditional measurement systems have been used for centuries and continue to be the standard for land transactions throughout Nepal.
Hills System (Ropani) Explained
The Ropani system is predominantly used in Kathmandu, Pokhara, and other hilly regions of Nepal. It consists of four units arranged in descending order:
| Unit | Equivalent in Sq. Ft | Equivalent in Sq. M |
|---|---|---|
| 1 Ropani | 5,476 sq. ft | 508.72 sq. m |
| 1 Aana | 342.25 sq. ft | 31.80 sq. m |
| 1 Paisa | 85.56 sq. ft | 7.95 sq. m |
| 1 Daam | 21.39 sq. ft | 1.99 sq. m |
Conversion within Hills System:
- 1 Ropani = 16 Aana
- 1 Aana = 4 Paisa
- 1 Paisa = 4 Daam
- Therefore, 1 Ropani = 16 Aana = 64 Paisa = 256 Daam
The Ropani system is commonly used in Kathmandu Valley, Pokhara, and other hilly districts like Kaski, Lamjung, Tanahun, Syangja, Palpa, and Gorkha.
Terai System (Bigha) Explained
The Bigha system is used in the Terai (plains) region of Nepal, including cities like Biratnagar, Birgunj, Janakpur, Nepalgunj, and Dhangadhi. It consists of three units:
| Unit | Equivalent in Sq. Ft | Equivalent in Sq. M |
|---|---|---|
| 1 Bigha | 72,900 sq. ft | 6,772.63 sq. m |
| 1 Kattha | 3,645 sq. ft | 338.63 sq. m |
| 1 Dhur | 182.25 sq. ft | 16.93 sq. m |
Conversion within Terai System:
- 1 Bigha = 20 Kattha
- 1 Kattha = 20 Dhur
- Therefore, 1 Bigha = 20 Kattha = 400 Dhur
The Bigha system is commonly used in Terai districts like Jhapa, Morang, Sunsari, Saptari, Siraha, Dhanusha, Mahottari, Sarlahi, Rautahat, Bara, Parsa, Chitwan, Nawalparasi, Rupandehi, Kapilvastu, Dang, Banke, Bardiya, Kailali, and Kanchanpur.
Comparing Ropani and Bigha Systems
The two land measurement systems in Nepal differ significantly in scale. The Bigha system used in the Terai region deals with much larger land areas compared to the Ropani system used in the hills.
- 1 Bigha ≈ 13.31 Ropani - A Bigha is more than 13 times larger than a Ropani
- 1 Kattha ≈ 0.67 Ropani - A Kattha is about two-thirds of a Ropani
- 1 Ropani ≈ 1.5 Kattha - A Ropani is about one and a half Kattha
This difference in scale reflects the historical land use patterns in Nepal, where the fertile plains of Terai traditionally had larger agricultural plots compared to the terraced farming in the hills.
Why Use This Nepali Land Unit Converter?
Land measurements in Nepal use traditional units that can be confusing to convert, especially for:
- Real estate buyers and sellers needing to understand property values
- Engineers and architects calculating construction requirements
- Land registry officials preparing legal documentation
- Foreign investors unfamiliar with Nepali measurement systems
- Landowners calculating agricultural yields or irrigation needs
Our converter provides instant, accurate conversions between all Nepali land units and international standards, helping you make informed decisions about land transactions in Nepal.
Frequently Asked Questions About Nepali Land Units
How many square feet are in 1 Ropani?
1 Ropani equals 5,476 square feet. This is the standard conversion used throughout Nepal, especially in the hilly regions including Kathmandu Valley.
What is the difference between Ropani and Bigha systems in Nepal?
The Ropani system is primarily used in the hilly regions of Nepal including Kathmandu Valley, while the Bigha system is used in the Terai (plains) region. 1 Ropani equals 5,476 sq. ft, while 1 Bigha equals 72,900 sq. ft. The Ropani system uses units like Ropani, Aana, Paisa, and Daam, while the Bigha system uses Bigha, Kattha, and Dhur.
How do I convert Aana to Square Meters?
1 Aana equals approximately 31.80 square meters. To convert Aana to square meters, multiply the number of Aana by 31.80. For example, 5 Aana equals 159 square meters.
How many Kattha are in 1 Bigha?
There are 20 Kattha in 1 Bigha. This is the standard conversion used in the Terai (plains) region of Nepal.
Which land measurement system is used in Kathmandu?
Kathmandu uses the Ropani system of land measurement, which includes units like Ropani, Aana, Paisa, and Daam. 1 Ropani equals 16 Aana, 1 Aana equals 4 Paisa, and 1 Paisa equals 4 Daam.
How accurate is this Nepali Land Unit Converter?
This converter uses the standard conversion rates recognized by the Government of Nepal. It provides precise conversions between all Nepali land units (Ropani, Aana, Paisa, Daam, Bigha, Kattha, Dhur) and international units (Square Feet, Square Meters) with accuracy to two decimal places.
Common Land Unit Conversion Examples
Hills System Examples
- 5 Ropani = 27,380 sq. ft (2,543.5 sq. m)
- 10 Aana = 3,422.5 sq. ft (318 sq. m)
- 8 Paisa = 684.48 sq. ft (63.6 sq. m)
- 1 Ropani 2 Aana = 6,160.5 sq. ft (572.32 sq. m)
- 2 Ropani 8 Aana 2 Paisa = 14,123.62 sq. ft (1,311.22 sq. m)
Terai System Examples
- 1 Bigha = 72,900 sq. ft (6,772.63 sq. m)
- 5 Kattha = 18,225 sq. ft (1,693.15 sq. m)
- 10 Dhur = 1,822.5 sq. ft (169.3 sq. m)
- 1 Bigha 5 Kattha = 91,125 sq. ft (8,466.15 sq. m)
- 2 Kattha 10 Dhur = 9,112.5 sq. ft (846.6 sq. m)
Cross-System Conversions
- 1 Bigha ≈ 13.31 Ropani
- 1 Kattha ≈ 0.67 Ropani (or about 10.7 Aana)
- 1 Ropani ≈ 1.5 Kattha (or about 30 Dhur)
- 1 Aana ≈ 1.88 Dhur
- 1 Dhur ≈ 2.13 Paisa
International Unit Conversions
- 1,000 sq. ft ≈ 0.183 Ropani (or about 2.92 Aana)
- 1,000 sq. ft ≈ 0.274 Kattha (or about 5.49 Dhur)
- 1 acre ≈ 7.95 Ropani
- 1 acre ≈ 0.597 Bigha (or about 11.94 Kattha)
- 1 hectare ≈ 19.66 Ropani (or about 1.48 Bigha)
Common Use Cases in Nepal
Real Estate Transactions in Kathmandu & Pokhara
When buying or selling property in Kathmandu Valley or Pokhara, you'll encounter the Ropani system. Converting between Ropani, Aana and square feet helps you understand property values better and compare listings accurately. Real estate agents in Nepal regularly use our tool for client presentations.
Construction Planning in Terai Region
Engineers and architects working in Terai cities like Biratnagar, Birgunj, and Nepalgunj need to convert between Bigha, Kattha, and square meters when designing buildings or calculating material requirements for construction projects in these areas.
Legal Documentation for Land Registry
Land registration documents at Malpot Karyalaya (Land Revenue Office) in Nepal use traditional units. When preparing international documents or investment proposals, you'll need to convert these measurements to square feet or square meters. Our tool is used by legal professionals throughout Nepal.
Agricultural Planning in Rupandehi & Chitwan
Farmers and agricultural planners in fertile regions like Rupandehi, Chitwan, and Jhapa need to convert land units when calculating crop yields, irrigation requirements, or fertilizer application rates. Our tool helps optimize agricultural productivity across Nepal's diverse farming regions.
Regional Usage Across Nepal
Our Nepali Land Unit Converter is used throughout Nepal, with particular popularity in:
- Kathmandu Valley
- Pokhara
- Biratnagar
- Birgunj
- Bhairahawa
- Nepalgunj
- Dharan
- Butwal
- Chitwan
Related Tools
Nepali Date Converter
Convert between Bikram Sambat and Gregorian dates instantly.
Try Nepali Date Converter →Nepali Age Calculator
Calculate age based on Nepali calendar (Bikram Sambat) dates.
Try Nepali Age Calculator →Nepali Horoscope Generator
Generate horoscope based on Nepali birth date.
Try Nepali Horoscope Generator →